Almanac › Money & what it bought

Drachma

Greek δραχμή. Also called Drachmae, Piece of silver, drachme.

The Greek silver coin, worth about the same as a denarius — a day's wage, in Greek money.

Wage
1 day's wage (1 day's wage). Reckoned from its rough parity with the denarius.
Mass
3.4–4.3 g (0.12–0.152 oz). Reckoned from surviving Greek drachmas, which varied by city.
Diameter
1.5–1.8 cm (0.591–0.709 in). Reckoned from surviving Greek drachmas, which varied by city.

A drachma is the Greek counterpart of the denarius and traded at roughly parity with it, so it is also about a day's work. It appears in the parable of the woman who loses one of her ten and lights a lamp to sweep the house until she finds it — which reads as fussing over small change until you notice that ten drachmas is a fortnight's wages, and quite possibly her dowry.

The coins of the gospels, at true size The coins the New Testament names, drawn at their true size, each with the size of surviving examples and what it bought: the lepton, the widow's mite; the quadrans; the assarion; the denarius, a day's wage; the drachma; the didrachma, the half-shekel of the temple tax; and the stater, the shekel of Tyre. A US dime, penny and quarter are drawn beside them to the same scale. a lepton1.3–1.5 cmabout 6 minutes' worka quadrans1.6–1.9 cmabout 11 minutes' workan assarion1.6–2.2 cmabout 45 minutes' worka denarius1.7–1.9 cm1 day's wagea drachma1.5–1.8 cm1 day's wagea didrachma1.9–2.1 cm2 days' wagesa stater2.6–2.8 cm4 days' wagesa dimea pennya quarterUS coins, for size:the same scale
Sizes are the range of surviving examples, and coins of one name varied from mint to mint. Bronze paid for small things and silver for wages and taxes: the widow gave two lepta (Mark 12:42), the temple tax was a didrachma (Matthew 17:24), and a stater paid it for two (17:27).

Where it appears

See also

All 84 almanac entries