Almanac › Weights & measures

Homer

Hebrew חֹמֶר. Literally "a donkey-load". Also called Cor, Kor.

The largest dry measure: ten ephahs, about what a donkey can carry.

Volume (dry)
200–240 L (52.8–63.4 gal). Defined as 10 ephahs. Inherits the disagreement over the ephah.

A homer is a donkey-load, and its name shares a root with the word for the animal. It is the unit large quantities are counted in — the quail that fell in the wilderness, the seed a field swallows, the grain a field returns. Confusingly it is not the omer, which is a hundredth of it.

The dry measures, drawn to scale Grain baskets at true volume beside a 6-foot man: a cab, an eighteenth of an ephah, 1.11–1.33 L; an omer, a tenth of an ephah and one person's daily manna, 2–2.4 L, beside a 2-litre bottle; a seah, a third of an ephah, 6.67–8 L; and an ephah, 20–24 L (5.28–6.34 gal), beside a 5-gallon bucket. Ten ephah baskets stacked four, three, two and one make a homer, 200–240 L, a donkey-load. a 6-ft (1.8 m) man a caban eighteenth1.11–1.33 L1.17–1.41 qtan omera tenth: a day’s manna2–2.4 L2.11–2.54 qta seaha third6.67–8 L1.76–2.11 galan ephahthe anchor20–24 L5.28–6.34 gal2-litre bottle5-gallon bucket12345678910a homer, ‘a donkey-load’ten ephahs200–240 L · 52.8–63.4 gal
Each basket holds its measure at the middle of the range above. The ephah is the anchor: a seah is a third of it, an omer a tenth and a cab an eighteenth, and ten ephahs make a homer, the word for a donkey’s load. An omer of manna, a day’s food for one person (Exodus 16:16), is about a 2-litre bottle’s worth.

Where it appears

See also

All 84 almanac entries