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Pim

Hebrew פִּים. Also called Payim.

Two thirds of a shekel — a word nobody could translate until the weights were dug up.

Mass
7.33–7.67 g (0.259–0.27 oz). Defined as 2/3 of a shekel. Reckoned from inscribed pim weights from Judean excavations.

The pim is the best small illustration of what archaeology does for the text. The word appears once, in a verse about Philistine smiths charging Israelites to sharpen their tools, and for centuries nobody knew what it meant; translators guessed, and the King James renders the line so loosely that the unit disappears. Then inscribed stone weights marked pim began coming out of Judean excavations, all weighing about two thirds of a shekel. The verse turned out to be a plain price, and a Philistine monopoly priced in it.

The weights, as silver at true size Each weight drawn as a cube of silver at its true size, beside a US quarter: a gerah, a twentieth of a shekel, 0.55–0.575 g, a speck under 4 millimetres across; a beka, half a shekel; a pim, two thirds; a shekel, 11–11.5 g, about a centimetre across; thirty pieces of silver, the price in Matthew 26:15, 330–345 g, a cube about 3 centimetres across; a mina, fifty shekels; and a talent, three thousand shekels, 33–34.5 kg, a block about 15 centimetres across. a geraha twentieth0.55–0.575 g0.0194–0.0203 oza bekahalf a shekel5.5–5.75 g0.194–0.203 oza pimtwo thirds7.33–7.67 g0.259–0.27 oza shekelthe anchor11–11.5 g0.388–0.406 ozthirty of silverMatthew 26:15330–345 g11.6–12.2 oza minafifty shekels550–575 g1.21–1.27 lba talentthree thousand shekels33–34.5 kg · 72.8–76.1 lba US quarter, for sizeeach weight as a cube of silver, at true size
Silver was weighed, not counted, until coins reached Judah, so each weight is drawn as the cube that much silver makes. A shekel is about a centimetre across; the thirty pieces of silver would sit in a palm; a talent is a block a hand and a half wide.

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